Definition:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of computing that emphasizes the creation of intelligent machines that function and react like humans. Some of the activities of machines with artificial intelligence are designed to include:
- Speech recognition
- Learning
- Planning
- Troubleshooting
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computing that aims to create intelligent machines. It has become an essential part of the technology industry.
AI issues
The research associated with artificial intelligence is highly technical and specialized. The core problems of artificial intelligence include programming computers with certain traits such as:
- Knowledge
- Reasoning
- Troubleshooting
- Perception
- Learning
- Planning
- Ability to manipulate and move objects
Knowledge engineering is an essential part of AI research. Machines often act and react like human beings only if they have abundant information related to the world. Artificial intelligence must have access to objects, categories, properties and relationships between all of them to implement knowledge engineering. Initiating common sense, reasoning, and problem-solving ability in machines is a difficult and tedious approach.
Machine learning in Artificial Intelligence
Machine learning is another essential part of AI. Learning without any supervision requires an ability to identify patterns in input streams,while learning with proper supervision involves classification and numerical regressions. The classification determines the category to which an object belongs and the regression deals with obtaining a set of numerical examples of input or output, thus discovering functions that allow the generation of suitable outputs from respective inputs. The mathematical analysis of machine learning algorithms and their performance is a well-defined branch of theoretical computer science often referred to as computational learning theory.