Definition:
Hosting is a term that refers to a service that provides space on a server to host websites, applications, and related services. In simple terms, it is what allows your website or blog to be accessible to any user with an Internet connection. This service is essential for publishing a website on the web.
Difference between hosting and domain
Hosting is the space where a website’s files are stored. Generally, companies offer web hosting services by renting their servers, which makes it easier for other users to access the site. On the other hand, a domain name is the unique address of a website on the Internet, similar to your home address. The domain name must be registered and is unique, acting as the direct route to a specific website.
Types of hosting
- Free hosting: Offers basic hosting services and is a viable option for non-commercial and non-professional sites, although it is usually of low quality.
- Shared hosting: Consists of a space within a server shared by several users, which allows multiple websites to be hosted on the same server.
- VPS Hosting (virtual private server): Provides a powerful server divided into virtual compartments, where each client has its own resources such as RAM and CPU.
- Dedicated hosting: Offers a complete server for a single user, which allows maximum flexibility and speed, but is a more expensive option.
How to host a website
- Choose the hosting company: Select a hosting company that suits your specific needs. There are several options on the market, each with different features and prices.
- Select the hosting plan: Once you have chosen the company, decide what type of hosting you will use: shared, VPS, dedicated, etc.
- Change the DNS: Configure the DNS of the domain to point to the hosting server, allowing the web to work correctly.
- Upload the website: Use tools such as cPanel or FileZilla to upload your website files to the hosting server, making the page available on the Internet.