Definición:
Technical SEO refers to the set of optimizations and adjustments that can be implemented on websites and blogs to ensure efficient crawling and indexing by search engine algorithms. These improvements are essential to make content accessible and visible in search results.
From a specialized perspective, technical SEO encompasses all the rules and configurations that a website must follow to appear effectively in search results. This applies not only to advanced SEO techniques, but also to the technical configurations that ensure that a site is compatible with the expectations of search engines.
What is technical SEO for?
Technical SEO is essential to ensure that a website is crawled and indexed correctly by search engines, which in turn maximizes its visibility and accessibility. Below are the key reasons why technical SEO is critical:
- Improve visibility in SERPs: A technically optimized website is more likely to appear in the top search results. This is because search engines can crawl and index content more efficiently, which increases its relevance.
- Ensure content accessibility: Technical SEO helps ensure that all website content is accessible to search engines, which means that important pages and articles will not be lost due to technical problems.
- Optimize loading speed: A basic aspect of technical SEO is to improve the loading speed of the website. Search engines, such as Google, consider loading speed as an important ranking factor. A site that loads quickly thanks to WPO optimization not only improves ranking in the SERPs, but also provides a better user experience.
- Ease of navigation and user experience: A well-structured website makes navigation easier, which improves the user experience. Search engines positively value sites that are easy to navigate, which can improve ranking.
- Implement security practices: Technical SEO includes the implementation of security measures, such as the use of HTTPS. Search engines prefer secure sites, and security is an important factor for user trust.
- Adaptability to mobile devices: Given the increased use of mobile devices, technical SEO ensures that a website is responsive, i.e. that it adapts well to different screen sizes. This is crucial, as Google uses mobile compatibility as a ranking factor.
- Improve the internal link structure: A good internal link structure helps search engines understand the hierarchy and relationship between the different pages of the site, thus improving indexing and ranking.
Basic pillars of technical SEO
To achieve an effective technical SEO strategy, it is essential to focus on the following pillars:
- Website loading speed: Fast loading is essential to provide an optimal user experience. Search engines positively value sites that load quickly, and penalize those that do not.
- Website structure: It is crucial to design a web architecture that is SEO friendly and easy to navigate. A clear hierarchy of pages and entries facilitates indexing and improves ranking in search results.
- Ease of indexing: Using a sitemap helps search engines index content efficiently.
- Responsive design for mobile devices: With the increasing use of mobile devices, it is imperative that websites are accessible from any device. A responsive design is key for technical SEO, and search engines reward this feature.
Objectives of technical SEO
Technical SEO pursues two main objectives:
- Good positioning in the SERPs: All SEO actions are aimed at ensuring that the site’s content is recognized and valued by search engines. Technical SEO goes further, seeking to highlight the entire site. By following the technical recommendations, the probability of pages being indexed and favorably positioned increases.
- Good user experience: User experience is fundamental. Google rewards sites that offer a comfortable and efficient navigation. A good user experience translates into a longer time spent on the page and a lower bounce rate.