Definition:
The geolocation refers to the ability to identify and record the location of users, using this information to improve the services offered on a website. This technology is not only limited to mobile devices such as smartphones, smartwatches, laptops or tablets; it can also be applied to desktops and Smart TVs that are connected to the Internet. Nowadays, geolocation is so precise that it makes it possible to locate specific addresses on a map, rather than just geographic coordinates.
Types of geolocation
We can distinguish three types of geolocation:
- GSM geolocation: Uses cell towers to track the location of a cell phone. This method is the least accurate of the three, as it provides information about the general area in which the device is located, but not its exact location.
- GPS Geolocation: It is based on a global network of approximately 30 satellites orbiting the Earth. Each satellite emits signals at regular intervals, making it possible to determine the exact location of the device connected to the network.
- WIFI Geolocation: It works through the IP address of a router, which allows identifying the location of devices such as desktop computers or Smart TVs.
Geolocation in applications
There are many mobile applications that work with a geolocation system. The most famous and complete is Google Maps because it tells you where you are and what is around you (restaurants, cafes, stores, etc…) so you can have all the information in a single application. There are also applications designed to control the practice of physical exercise and thanks to wearable devices such as smartwatches, which have GPS technology, you can see the route that the user has followed during his training.
Geolocation and Local SEO
Geolocation and Local SEO are two interrelated concepts that play a key role in the digital marketing strategy of companies seeking to attract customers in specific geographic areas. Geolocation allows businesses to identify the location of users and offer them relevant information and services based on their current position. This is especially useful for local businesses that want to connect with consumers who are located near their establishment. Local SEO, on the other hand, focuses on optimizing a business’s online presence so that it appears in local searches. This includes optimizing the Google My Business listing, managing reviews and using geographic keywords in content. When both strategies are combined, businesses can improve their visibility in search results and increase the likelihood of attracting local customers. For example, a user searching for “coffee shops near me” may receive results that not only show the best options in their area, but are also supported by accurate geolocation information, such as addresses, opening hours and reviews. In this way, geolocation boosts local SEO by providing consumers with relevant information at the precise moment they need it.