Definition:
A sitemap informs search engines if the individual pages on a site are new or up to date. The sitemap protocol consists of an XML file that includes the website URLs, optional elements of additional information for each page.
According to Google, a sitemap is a file in which you can list the pages of your website to inform Google and other search engines about the organization of the content of the same.
The sitemap is a fundamental element in any web positioning strategy,since it allows the pages to be indexed in search engines. The presence of the sitemap is reported to search engines either through the robots file.txt such as by submitting to Google Search Console or Bing Webmaster Tools.
How to create the sitemap.xml file
To create a sitemap, you can consult the official protocol at Sitemaps.org. An XML sitemap is built by adding the URLs of the website, along with specific details for each node. It is important not to exceed 50,000 URLs or 50MB per sitemap file. There are tools that can crawl a website and automatically generate or update the sitemap. Some of these tools are the Yoast plugin for WordPress, OSmap for Joomla, and standalone generators such as XML Sitemap Generator.
Where to place your sitemap
It is advisable to place the sitemap in the root directory of the server, which makes it easier for search engines to find it. In addition, a link to the sitemap should be included in the robots.txt file, which helps crawlers to locate it more easily.
How to index your sitemap
To index a sitemap in Google, you must first create an account in Google Search Console and register your website as a property. Once the profile is verified, you can go to the crawl and sitemaps section to add the sitemap by copying the URL that contains it. In Bing, the process is similar. You must create an account on Bing Webmaster Tools, register your website and then submit the sitemap for crawling. This allows Bing to index your site’s pages efficiently.
Importance of sitemaps
Sitemaps are crucial for search engine optimization (SEO) because they ensure that search engines can find and index all relevant pages of a website. This is especially important for large or complex sites, where some pages may be buried in the site structure. A well-structured sitemap can improve a site’s visibility in search results, making it easier for users to find relevant content. In addition, sitemaps can provide valuable information to search engines about site structure and content, helping to prioritize which pages should be crawled and indexed first.